Vaccinations are a crucial part of your dog's health care, helping protect them from potentially life-threatening diseases. A well-planned vaccination schedule ensures your puppy gets the best start in life and your adult dog stays protected. Here’s a breakdown of the essential vaccines and when your dog should receive them at different life stages.

Core vs. Non-Core Vaccines

Vaccines for dogs fall into two categories:

• Core vaccines – Recommended for all dogs, as they protect against severe and widespread diseases.

• Non-core vaccines – Given based on your dog’s lifestyle, environment, and risk factors.

1.Puppy Vaccination Schedule (6-16 Weeks)

Puppies receive maternal antibodies from their mother’s milk, but these fade after a few weeks, leaving them vulnerable to diseases. A series of vaccinations is necessary to build their immunity.

• At 6 to 8 weeks old, puppies should receive their first round of core vaccines, including distemper, parvovirus, adenovirus, and parainfluenza (DA2PP). This visit may also include a general health checkup and deworming.

• By 10 to 12 weeks old, they should receive a booster for DA2PP, along with the Bordetella vaccine if they are social dogs or will be in environments like dog parks or daycare.

• Between 12 to 16 weeks, puppies receive their final DA2PP booster and their first rabies vaccine, which is required by law in most areas. Depending on lifestyle and regional risks, additional vaccines such as leptospirosis, Lyme disease, and canine influenza may also be recommended.

2. Adult Dog Vaccination Schedule

Once a puppy reaches adulthood, routine vaccinations continue to maintain immunity.

Core vaccines, including DA2PP, are typically given every one to three years depending on the veterinarian’s recommendation. The rabies vaccine is also required every one to three years, depending on local laws.

Non-core vaccines like Bordetella, leptospirosis, Lyme disease, and canine influenza may need to be administered annually, depending on the dog's lifestyle and exposure risks.

3. Senior Dog Vaccinations

As dogs age, their immune systems weaken, making vaccinations crucial. Senior dogs (typically aged seven years and older) should continue receiving core vaccines every three years, with annual evaluations for additional vaccines like Bordetella and leptospirosis.

Your vet may adjust the vaccination schedule based on your senior dog’s health and risk factors.

Why Vaccinations Matter

• Prevention is better than treatment: Many canine diseases are costly and difficult to treat.

• Protects both pets and humans: Some diseases, like rabies and leptospirosis, can spread to humans.

• Ensures a longer, healthier life: Routine vaccinations contribute to overall wellness.